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Table 3 Strain changes of vertebral bodies (%, mean ± SD)

From: How the clinical dosage of bone cement biomechanically affects adjacent vertebrae

  

Pre-fracture

Post-fracture

After augmentation

F

p

T12

Flexion

0.15 ± 0.02

0.16 ± 0.05*

0.14 ± 0.01#

8.335

0.001

Left lateral flexion

0.17 ± 0.05

0.19 ± 0.04

0.18 ± 0.06

2.660

0.085

Extension

0.42 ± 0.09

0.37 ± 0.07

0.44 ± 0.08

0.041

0.673

L1

Flexion

0.08 ± 0.01

0.15 ± 0.01*

0.08 ± 0.01#

125.501

< 0.001

Left lateral flexion

0.14 ± 0.01

0.16 ± 0.07

0.14 ± 0.02

0.943

0.400

Extension

0.14 ± 0.01

0.12 ± 0.02*

0.46 ± 0.13*#

86.473

< 0.001

L2

Flexion

0.10 ± 0.03

0.20 ± 0.02*

0.13 ± 0.03*#

40.656

< 0.001

Left lateral flexion

0.09 ± 0.01

0.22 ± 0.04*

0.11 ± 0.07#

28.279

< 0.001

Extension

0.15 ± 0.02

0.09 ± 0.01*

0.13 ± 0.02*#

37.942

< 0.001

  1. *vs. pre-fracture, p < 0.05
  2. #vs. post-fracture, p < 0.05