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Table 2 Stiffness changes of specimens (N/mm, mean ± SD)

From: How the clinical dosage of bone cement biomechanically affects adjacent vertebrae

 

Pre-fracture

Post-fracture

After augmentation

F

p

Flexion

242 ± 67

96 ± 24*

201 ± 65*#

22.001

< 0.001

Left lateral flexion

243 ± 117

122 ± 53*

182 ± 85

5.594

0.008

Extension

284 ± 155

241 ± 135

260 ± 147

0.262

0.771

  1. *vs. pre-fracture, p < 0.05
  2. #vs. post-fracture, p < 0.05