From: RETRACTED ARTICLE: Treatment for lumbar spinal stenosis secondary to ligamentum flavum hypertrophy using percutaneous endoscopy through interlaminar approach: a retrospective study
Control group
Endoscopy group
Operation time (min)
92.90 ± 15.46
59.95 ± 11.90*
the quantity of bleeding (ml)
194.30 ± 28.61
13.55 ± 2.58*
postoperative hospital stay(d)
9.95 ± 1.96
5.15 ± 1.31*