Dynamic spinal posture and pelvic position analysis using a rasterstereographic device

Table 3 Static and dynamic measurements: mean and SD of all parameters of female, male, and the whole study population (static and 1–4 km/h: n = 121, female = 56, male = 65; 5 km/h n = 110, female = 51, male = 59)

	(km/h)	Females		Males		Total
	(km/h)	Mean	SD	Mean	SD	Mean	SD
Trunk length [mm]	Static	452,38	26,72	492,82	28,43	474,11	34,18
	1	456,98	25,44	496,82	26,64	478,38	32,76
	2	458,70	25,24	497,46	26,82	479,52	32,44
	4	459,84	26,10	498,26	26,85	480,48	32,66
	5	457,85	27,21	496,72	28,09	478,70	33,75
Trunk inclination [°]	Static	2.12	2.40	1.89	1.88	2.00	2.13
	1	5.01	2.33	5.57	1.81	5.31	2.08
	2	5.52	2.39	5.86	1.84	5.70	2.11
	4	6.11	2.46	6.36	1.92	6.24	2.18
	5	6.72	2.62	6.76	2.24	6.74	2.41
Trunk imbalance [°]	Static	− 0.07	0.91	− 0.08	0.96	− 0.08	0.93
	1	− 0.20	0.82	− 0.15	0.96	− 0.18	0.89
	2	− 0.19	0.88	− 0.16	0.87	− 0.17	0.87
	4	− 0.31	0.94	− 0.21	0.90	− 0.25	0.92
	5	− 0.27	1.00	− 0.17	0.86	− 0.22	0.92
Pelvic obliquity [°]	Static	− 0.42	2.79	− 0.32	3.34	− 0.37	3.09
	1	− 0.24	2.16	− 0.45	2.78	− 0.35	2.50
	2	− 0.24	2.08	− 0.37	2.73	− 0.31	2.44
	4	− 0.28	2.02	− 0.34	2.62	− 0.31	2.35
	5	− 0.29	2.04	− 0.51	2.61	− 0.41	2.36
Kyphotic angle [°]	Static	44.02	8.64	44.58	7.84	44.32	8.19
	1	42.30	7.90	42.72	7.09	42.53	7.44
	2	41.16	7.99	41.79	7.21	41.50	7.55
	4	40.15	8.35	40.70	7.26	40.45	7.76
	5	39.27	8.51	39.86	7.72	39.59	8.06
Lordotic angle [°]	Static	37.36	9.79	28.96	7.67	32.85	9.64
	1	33.64	7.17	24.34	6.95	28.64	8.43
	2	31.94	7.43	23.31	7.08	27.30	8.41
	4	30.17	8.39	21.94	7.52	25.75	8.91
	5	30.29	8.82	21.91	7.67	25.80	9.20
Surface rotation [°]	Static	3.64	1.62	3.54	1.56	3.59	1.59
	1	3.49	1.11	3.24	0.98	3.35	1.05
	2	3.46	1.12	3.19	1.03	3.32	1.08
	4	3.78	1.05	3.26	0.95	3.50	1.02
	5	4.23	1.03	3.45	0.93	3.81	1.05
Lateral deviation [mm]	Static	5.59	2.32	5.07	2.13	5.31	2.23
	1	4.69	1.90	4.64	1.21	4.66	1.56
	2	4.74	1.79	4.56	1.23	4.64	1.51
	4	5.20	1.78	4.41	1.22	4.77	1.55
	5	5.52	1.72	4.60	1.30	5.03	1.58

ISSN: 1749-799X