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Table 2 Short-term outcomes and complications in short and standard LOS groups

From: A propensity score-matched analysis comparing outpatient and short-stay hospitalization to standard inpatient hospitalization following total ankle arthroplasty

 

LOS ≤ 1 day (n = 562)

LOS > 1 day (n = 579)

p

Non-home discharge

1.4%

(8/562)

14.5%

(84/579)

< 0.001*

Mortality

0.5%

(3/562)

0.0%

(0/579)

0.119

Return to OR

0.2%

(1/562)

1.0%

(6/579)

0.124

Readmission

0.5%

(3/562)

1.4%

(8/579)

0.225

Reoperation

0.2%

(1/562)

0.4%

(2/579)

> 0.999

Operative complications

Overalla

0.4%

(2/562)

2.1%

(12/579)

0.013*

 Surgical site infection

0.2%

(1/562)

1.0%

(6/579)

0.124

 Dehiscence

0.0%

(0/562)

0.5%

(3/579)

0.250

Bleeding requiring transfusion

0.2%

(1/562)

0.9%

(5/579)

0.218

Medical complications

 Overalla

0.4%

(2/562)

2.1%

(12/579)

0.013*

 Wound Infection

0.0%

(0/562)

0.2%

(1/579)

> 0.999

 Pneumonia

0.2%

(1/562)

0.2%

(1/579)

> 0.999

 Reintubation

0.0%

(0/562)

0.2%

(1/579)

> 0.999

 Failure to wean intubation

0.0%

(0/562)

0.0%

(0/579)

–

 Pulmonary embolism

0.4%

(2/562)

0.0%

(0/579)

0.242

 Renal insufficiency

0.0%

(0/562)

0.0%

(0/579)

–

 Renal failure

0.0%

(0/562)

0.0%

(0/579)

–

 Urinary tract infection

0.0%

(0/562)

1.4%

(8/579)

0.015*

 Cerebrovascular accident

0.0%

(0/562)

0.0%

(0/579)

–

 Cardiac arrest

0.0%

(0/562)

0.0%

(0/579)

–

 Myocardial infarction

0.0%

(0/562)

0.2%

(1/579)

> 0.999

 Deep venous thromboembolism

0.2%

(1/562)

0.3%

(2/579)

> 0.999

 Systemic sepsis

0.2%

(1/562)

0.0%

(0/579)

0.493

 Septic shock

0.0%

(0/562)

0.0%

(0/579)

–

  1. * indicates statistical significance (p < 0.05)
  2. aThe overall percentages may not equal the sum of the individual percentages, because some patients had multiple operative or medical complications