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Table 2 Outcome parameters

From: Bone restoration after revision hip arthroplasty with femoral bone defects using extensively porous-coated stems with cortical strut allografts

Parameters

Allografts group (n = 47)

No allografts group (n = 75)

P value

Area of stress shielding

0.599

 Small

28 (59.5%)

41 (54.7%)

 

 Moderate

13 (27.7%)

23 (30.7%)

 

 Large

6 (12.8%)

11 (14.7%)

 

Severity of stress shielding

0.01

 Mild

40 (85.1%)

48 (64.0%)

 

 Moderate

5 (10.6%)

16 (21.3%)

 

 Severe

2 (4.3%)

11 (14.7%)

 

Distal cortical hypertrophy

14 (29.8%)

29 (38.7%)

0.318

Bone restoration in the defect area

< 0.001

 Osseous restoration

30 (63.8%)

23 (30.7%)

 

 Constant defects

12 (25.5%)

30 (40.0%)

 

 Increasing defects

5 (10.6%)

22 (29.3%)

 

Femoral width (mm)*

 Pre-operation

31.7 ± 4.4 (22.6–38.0)

32.2 ± 5.1 (23.9–39.4)

0.457

 Immediate post-operation

42.1 ± 6.5 (29.9–55.6)

32.3 ± 5.0 (23.8–39.4)

< 0.001

 Latest follow-up

38.6 ± 7.2 (25.3–57.7)

31.2 ± 6.5 (22.3–42.5)

< 0.001

Fixation and stability of the stems

0.672

 Stable bone ingrowth

40 (85.1%)

59 (78.7%)

 

 Stable fibrous ingrowth

6 (12.8%)

14 (18.7%)

 

 Unstable

1 (2.1%)

2 (2.7%)

 

Re-revision

2 (4.3%)

3 (4.0%)

0.945

 PJI

0 (0%)

1 (1.3%)

 

 AL

1 (2.1%)

2 (2.7%)

 

 PFF

1 (2.1%)

0 (0%)

 

HHS

 Preoperative points

41.2 ± 10.7

43.7 ± 9.9

0.281

 Postoperative points

84.6 ± 6.0

84.8 ± 6.6

0.495

Complications

4 (8.5%)

5 (6.7%)

0.705

 Intraoperative fracture

2 (4.3%)

3 (4.0%)

 

 Wound infection

1 (2.1%)

0 (0%)

 

 Postoperative dislocation

1 (2.1%)

2 (2.7%)

 
  1. *P value was analyzed by the paired t test