Table 1 The expression levels of bone cell markers (GZZSZTW vs. Blank)

Collagen alpha-1(I) chain (Col1a1)

198.95

66.96

− 1.57

0

Alkaline phosphatase, (Alpl)

15.81

5.33

− 1.57

6.62E−20

Bone sialoprotein 2 (Ibsp)

91.97

17.38

− 2.40

2.20E−150

Osteocalcin (Bglap)

872.04

147.20

− 2.57

6.10E−313

Osteopontin (Spp1)

96.37

34.42

− 1.49

5.87E−64

Osteomodulin (Omd)

7.34

0.75

− 3.29

1.52E−16

Decorin (Dcn)

56.87

19.21

− 1.57

2.30E−45

Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase type 5 (Acp5)

103.22

13.98

− 2.88

6.00E−147

Cathepsin K (Ctsk)

82.80

6.46

− 3.68

3.00E−150

Nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 (Nfatc3)

6.77

3.28

− 1.05

5.21E−12

Myc proto-oncogene protein (Myc)

14.37

6.47

− 1.15

1.13E−11

Podoplanin (Pdpn)

3.33

1.10

− 1.60

8.21E−04

Dentin matrix acidic phosphoprotein 1 (Dmp1)

45.75

5.78

− 2.98

7.15E−132

Sclerostin (Sost)

11.75

0.57

− 4.37

2.85E−11

Metalloendopeptidase homolog PEX (Phex)

0.82

0.12

− 2.77

9.62E−05

Matrix extracellular phosphoglycoprotein (Mepe)

40.91

4.96

− 3.04

2.53E−73

Dickkopf-related protein 1 (Dkk1)

3.65

0.37

− 3.30

3.92E−11