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Table 3 Results of ANOVA analyses of the area under the curve of all four cycles in each direction respectively

From: Functional movement compensations persist in individuals with hip osteoarthritis performing the five times sit-to-stand test 1 year after total hip arthroplasty

Direction

M/L

A/P

M/L

A/P

M/L

A/P

M/L

A/P

M/L

A/P

 

Control

 

Control vs. hip OA pre THA

 

Area under the curve (mm2)

Between group differences for each cycle

Interaction

Group × cycle

Main effect of group (between group differences)

Main effect of cycle (within group differences)

 

mean (SD)

p

p

Cycle 1

39 (1159)

15765 (2536)

0.003

0.806

0.173

< 0.001

< 0.001

0.022

0.197

< 0.001

Cycle 2

− 326 (1065)

11271 (5521)

< 0.001

0.043

     

Cycle 3

− 261 (1019)

12501 (6023)

< 0.011

0.006

    

Cycle 4

− 76 (732)

12576 (6101)

0.084

0.007

   
 

Hip OA pre THA

 

Hip OA pre THA vs. hip OA post THA

 

Area under the curve (mm2)

Between session differences for each cycle

Interaction

Group × cycle

Main effect of session (between session differences)

Main effect of cycle (within group differences)

 

mean (SD)

p

p

Cycle 1

1238 (1430)

15578 (2692)

0.110

0.819

0.281

0.001

0.013

0.009

0.016

< 0.001

Cycle 2

1201 (1530)

14212 (4364)

0.011

0.030

   

Cycle 3

885 (1087)

16564 (3866)

0.019

0.001

   

Cycle 4

631 (1716)

16626 (4031)

0.528

0.016

   
 

Hip OA post THA

 

Control vs. hip OA post THA

 

Area under the curve (mm2)

Between group differences for each cycle

Interaction

Group × cycle

Main effect of group (between group differences)

Main effect of cycle (within group differences)

 

mean (SD)

p

p

Cycle 1

829 (1132)

15423 (3146)

0.021

0.685

0.761

0.381

0.010

0.706

0.062

< 0.001

Cycle 2

337 (1036)

11754 (6072)

0.033

0.780

   

Cycle 3

201 (1291)

12910 (5320)

0.182

0.803

   

Cycle 4

408 (1177)

14072 (5425)

0.104

0.370

   
  1. A/P anterior-posterior direction, M/L medial-lateral direction, OA osteoarthritis, SD standard deviation, THA total hip arthroplasty