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Table 5 Meta-analysis of risk factors for postoperative delirium in spine surgery

From: Prevalence and risk factors of postoperative delirium after spinal surgery: a meta-analysis

Outcomes

Number of trials

OR (95% CI)

I2 (%)

Age

10

1.61 (1.05–2.47)

99.2

Sex (men)

4

1.11 (0.36–3.46)

60.3

Hemoglobin < 100 g/L

2

0.61 (0.19–1.97)

76

Central nervous system disorder

5

4.73 (4.30–5.19)

0

Blood loss

5

1.10 (1.01–1.20)

93.3

Blood transfusion

2

2.57 (0.95–6.93)

0

Operative time

2

0.99 (0.97–1.01)

0

MMSE score

3

1.03 (0.62–1.69)

84.6

ASA score

2

4.25 (0.86–20.93)

92

  1. MMSE Mini-Mental State Examination, ASA American Society of Anesthesiologists