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Table 3 Characteristics and outcomes of treatments for OVFs

From: Vertebral mobility is a valuable indicator for predicting and determining bone union in osteoporotic vertebral fractures: a conventional observation study

Characteristics and treatment outcomes

46 patients, 47 OVFs

Age (years)

82 (67–97)

Sex (male/female)

9/37

BMI

21.8 ± 4.0

Duration from onset of OVF to hospitalization (days)

6.9 ± 6.6 (0–20)

Duration from onset of OVF to initial evaluation (days)

13.3 ± 10.6 (0–37)

Type of OVF (wedge/flat)

42/5

Number of prevalent OVFs

2.7 ± 1.6 (1–7)

Duration of hospitalization (days)

75.6 ± 23.6

Duration of following-up (days)

231.1 ± 252.4

Anterior vertebral mobility (mm)

 

 Initial evaluation

4.7 ± 2.8

 Final evaluation

0.04 ± 0.6

  Comparison between initial and final evaluations

p < 0.001

Anterior vertebral height (mm)#

 

 Initial evaluation

18.2 ± 4.3

 Final evaluation

18.0 ± 5.1

  Comparison between initial and final evaluations

p = 0.64

Local kyphosis angle (degrees)#L

 

 Initial evaluation

23.6 ± 12.6

 Final evaluation

26.5 ± 14.2

  Comparison between initial and final evaluations

p = 0.007

Bone union

34 (72.4%)

Semi-union

12 (25.5%)

Non-united OVF

1 (2.1%)

  1. OVF osteoporotic vertebral fracture, wedge-type OVF OVF with reduced anterior vertebral height, flat-type OVF OVF with reduced anterior, middle, and posterior vertebral heights by > 20% of the average values for the adjacent cranial and caudal vertebrae [24]
  2. #These dimensions were measured on radiographs taken in the sitting position
  3. LLocal kyphosis angle was measured in 44 OVFs after excluding radiographs with low quality
  4. Paired Student’s t-test