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Table 4 Bone metabolism indices (\( \overline{\mathrm{x}}\pm \mathrm{s} \))

From: Repairing effects of glucosamine sulfate in combination with etoricoxib on articular cartilages of patients with knee osteoarthritis

Item

Experimental group (n = 66)

Control group (n = 40)

t

P

BGP (ng/mL)

 Before treatment

3.39 ± 0.58

3.42 ± 0.61

0.253

0.801

 After treatment

5.78 ± 1.26ab

4.13 ± 0.94a

7.157

0.000

OPG (pg/mL)

 Before treatment

118.42 ± 12.37

120.51 ± 12.64

0.836

0.405

 After treatment

232.85 ± 24.19ab

163.79 ± 17.38a

15.747

0.000

CTX-II

 Before treatment

2.36 ± 0.27

2.41 ± 0.29

0.899

0.371

 After treatment

0.94 ± 0.08ab

1.62 ± 0.18a

18.569

0.000

COMP

 Before treatment

4.85 ± 0.62

4.90 ± 0.67

0.390

0.697

 After treatment

2.59 ± 0.31ab

3.46 ± 0.48a

11.345

0.000

RANKL

 Before treatment

84.73 ± 9.69

83.82 ± 9.44

0.473

0.637

 After treatment

54.38 ± 5.77ab

72.95 ± 7.51a

14.307

0.000

  1. Compared with before treatment, aP < 0.05; compared with control group, bP < 0.05. BGP bone gamma-carboxy glutamic acid-containing protein, COMP cartilage oligomeric matrix protein, CTX-II crosslinked c-telopeptide of type II collagen, OPG orthopantomography, RANKL cell nuclear factor κB acceptor activating factor ligand