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Table 1 Percentage of dead sessile cells within biofilm biomass measured by means of CLSM analysis. Significant differences are represented as follows: aBioloy® vs Ti6Al4V p < 0.05, bCoCrMo vs Ti6Al4V p < 0.05

From: Ability of adhesion and biofilm formation of pathogens of periprosthetic joint infections on titanium-niobium nitride (TiNbN) ceramic coatings

 

% Dead cells in biofilm

S. aureus

S. epidermidis

P. aeruginosa

C. acnes

R

S

R

S

R

S

R

S

Bioloy®

5.9 ± 1

3 ± 1

5.2 ± 1.4

3 ± 1.8

6.7 ± 0.8

3.3 ± 0.7a

12.4 ± 4.1

12.3 ± 6.9

Ti6Al4V

3.5 ± 0.4

5.8 ± 1.9

6.4 ± 3.1

5.1 ± 1

3.2 ± 0.9

5.4 ± 1.5

18 ± 3.3

13.4 ± 2.9

CoCrMo

5.7 ± 2.1

3.1 ± 0.8

3.3 ± 0.9

3.1 ± 1.3

6.1 ± 3.2

3.5 ± 1b

13.1 ± 7.9

14 ± 5.4

  1. R rough surface, S smooth surface