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Table 3 Comparison of the lumbar pain visual analog scale by the time in the three groups

From: Effect of time to first ambulation on recurrence after PELD

VAS

Group E

Group M

Group L

F

P

Before operation

3.81 ± 1.09

3.63 ± 0.93

3.39 ± 0.88

1.389

0.255

First walk

0.81 ± 0.86

1.23 ± 1.30

1.00 ± 1.05

1.169

0.316

1 month

2.56 ± 1.11

1.30 ± 1.02

0.82 ± 0.77

25.454

0.000*

3 months

2.44 ± 1.56

0.50 ± 0.82

0.21 ± 0.79

34.932

0.000*

  1. Values are mean ± SD
  2. *Statistically significant