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Table 3 Threshold effect analysis of serum calcium and 25(OH)D on lumbar bone mineral density by using piecewise linear regression

From: Associations between serum calcium, 25(OH)D level and bone mineral density in older adults

 

Adjusted β (95% CI), p value

Males

 Serum calcium < 9.6 (mg/dL)

− 0.028 (− 0.058, 0.003), 0.0724

 Serum calcium > 9.6 (mg/dL)

0.025 (− 0.012, 0.061), 0.1915

Other race/ethnicity

 Serum calcium < 9.4 (mg/dL)

− 0.098 (− 0.197, 0.002), 0.0564

 Serum calcium > 9.4 (mg/dL)

0.047 (− 0.019, 0.113), 0.1626

Mexican Americans

 Serum 25(OH)D < 23(ng/mL)

− 0.0005 (− 0.0028, 0.0019), 0.6956

 Serum 25(OH)D > 23(ng/mL)

0.0020 (− 0.0010, 0.0050), 0.1902

  1. Age, sex, race/ethnicity body mass index, education, income to poverty ratio, physical activity, smoking behavior, and alcohol consumption were adjusted in the model
  2. In the subgroup analysis for males, other race/ethnicity, and Mexican Americans, the model is not adjusted for sex or race/ethnicity, respectively