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Table 3 Modulus and phase of tissues in second group at different frequencies (mean ± SD)

From: Tissue discrimination by bioelectrical impedance during PLL resection in anterior decompression surgery for treatment of cervical spondylotic myelopathy

Tissues

Frequency (kHz)

200

400

600

800

1000

2000

3000

PLL, modulus, Ω

1605.88 ± 100.73

1515.69 ± 101.56

1463.82 ± 108.16

1412.2 ± 118.24

1344.05 ± 106.08

932.2 ± 44.16

688.25 ± 28.12

PLL, phase, °

− 17.1 ± 0.46

− 21.6 ± 0.44

− 26.81 ± 0.42

− 31.83 ± 0.43

− 36.75 ± 0.45

− 55.53 ± 0.47

− 64.95 ± 0.42

DM, modulus, Ω

1002.52 ± 67.46

941.9 ± 52

909.5 ± 47.42

892.12 ± 55.52

873.33 ± 65.33

738.49 ± 49.06

604.13 ± 29.8

DM, phase, °

− 12.92 ± 0.84

− 15.15 ± 0.94

− 18.01 ± 1.01

− 21.33 ± 1.3

− 25.56 ± 1.9

− 44.47 ± 2.93

− 57.2 ± 2.42

SC, modulus, Ω

2218.13 ± 111.28

2095.76 ± 124.04

1949.27 ± 115.22

1785.06 ± 68.81

1598.92 ± 51.92

947.54 ± 36.92

681.31 ± 31.54

SC, phase, °

− 14.23 ± 0.69

− 23.57 ± 2.01

− 33.98 ± 3.81

− 42.73 ± 3.45

− 51.3 ± 6.62

− 67.56 ± 1.51

− 75.12 ± 1.39

NR, modulus, Ω

931.24 ± 29.83

892.47 ± 31.69

872.75 ± 28.52

855.47 ± 34.42

814.67 ± 24.62

766.68 ± 30.79

645.17 ± 19.78

NR, phase, °

− 10.82 ± 0.82

− 12.26 ± 0.98

− 14.23 ± 0.92

− 16.86 ± 0.96

− 22.12 ± 0.97

− 41.2 ± 1.66

− 57.09 ± 1.79

  1. SD standard deviation, PLL posterior longitudinal ligament, DM dura mater, SC spinal cord, NR nerve root