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Table 2 Frequency of complications in two groups

From: Clinical results and surgery tactics of spinal osteotomy for ankylosing spondylitis kyphosis: experience of 428 patients

Complication

Frequency

χ 2

p

One-level group (n = 339)

Two-level group (n = 89)

CSF leaks

12

9

5.19

0.023

Neurologic deficit

0

3

–

0.009a

Vascular laceration bleeding

0

1

–

0.208a

Surgical site infection

1

1

–

0.373a

Low back pain

3

2

0.26

0.610

Rod broken

1

2

–

0.111a

Pedicle screws loosening

2

2

 

0.192a

Pseudarthrosis

3

1

 

0.608a

  1. aFisher’s exact test