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Table 1 Characteristics of the three retrospective cohort studies

From: Analysis of percutaneous kyphoplasty or short-segmental fixation combined with vertebroplasty in the treatment of Kummell disease

Author, year, location

Study design

Number of patients

Operative time (min)

bleeding volume (ml)

VAS score

ODI score

Local vertebral Cobb angle

Cement leakage

PKP

SSF + VP

PKP

SSF + VP

PKP

SSF + VP

PKP

SSF + VP

PKP

SSF + VP

PKP

SSF + VP

PKP

SSF + VP

Liang Chen, 2015, China

Retrospective cohort

31

23

76 (60–95)

128 (95–165)

Minimal

245

Pre7.8 ± 0.9

POM 3.3 ± 1.0

Fin 2.9 ± 0.9

Pre7.2 ± 1.6 POM 4.7 ± 1.3 Fin 3.5 ± 1.2

ND

ND

Pre 22.7 ± 6.9

POM 14.5 ± 5.3 Fin 15.5 ± 5.2

Pre 24.7 ± 9.2

POM 15.5 ± 6.2

Fin 15.8 ± 5.6

11

5

Yan-Sheng Huang, 2018, China

Retrospective cohort

32

28

43.1 ± 7.1

115.9 ± 10.0

9.9 ± 2.7

214.3 ± 17.5

Pre 8.1 ± 0.8

POM 2.8 ± 0.8 Fin 2.9 ± 1.2

Pre 8.0 ± 0.9

POM 3.8 ± 0.7 Fin 2.7 ± 1.3

Pre 75.3 ± 5.0

Fin 34.4 ± 5.0

Pre 74.4 ± 5.1

Fin 33.1 ± 4.4

Pre 22.9 ± 3.9

POM 14.5 ± 3.8

Fin 15.1 ± 4.6

Pre 22.6 ± 5.9

POM 13.6 ± 3.9

Fin 14.0 ± 4.4

3

3

Hou-Kun Li, 2017, China

Retrospective cohort

25

21

43.2 ± 21.8

230.6 ± 87.1

5.3 ± 3.1

215.0 ± 170.2

Pre 8.1 ± 0.8;

POM 2.8 ± 0.8 Fin 2.9 ± 1.2

Pre 7.0 ± 1.4 POM 1.6 ± 0.9 Fin 1.2 ± 0.9

Pre 72.5 ± 10.0

Fin 27.2 ± 9.0

Pre 77.5 ± 10.6

Fin 26.0 ± 6.3

Pre 22.8 ± 7.4

POM 14.9 ± 8.2

Fin 17.0 ± 7.2

Pre 21.7 ± 3.6

POM 15.0 ± 6.7

Fin 16.5 ± 2.8

2

1

  1. Abbreviations: PKP percutaneous kyphoplasty, SSF short-segmental fixation, VP vertebroplasty, VAS visual analog scale, ODI Oswestry Disability Index, Pre preoperative, POM postoperative 1 month, Fin final follow-up, ND no data