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Table 1 The definition of the radiographic parameters

From: Cervical kyphosis in asymptomatic populations: incidence, risk factors, and its relationship with health-related quality of life

Parameter

Definition

C2–C7 angle

Angle between the lower plate of C2 and the lower plate of C7

C0–C2 angle

Angle between the McRae line and the lower plate of C2

 SVAc2c7

The horizontal offset from the posterosuperior corner of C7 to the vertebral body of C2

  TK

Angle between the superior plate of T1 and the lower plate of T12

  LL

Angle between the superior plate of L1 and the superior plate of S1

  SVA

The horizontal offset from the posterosuperior corner of S1 to the vertebral body of C7

C7PL-CSVL

Vertical distance between the C7 plumb line and center sacral vertical line

 T1 slope

Angle between a horizontal line and the superior endplate of T1

  TIA

Angle formed by a line perpendicular to the superior endplate of T1 and a line connecting the center of the T1 upper endplate and the upper end of the sternum

  SS

Angle between the horizontal and the sacral plate

Sacral slanting

The angle between the horizontal line and the upper end plate of the sacrum

 CT

The angle formed between the vertical line from the center of the upper endplate of T1 and the line from the center of the upper endplate of T1 to the center of C2 vertebra

 K-line tilt

The angle between the K-line and a line perpendicular to the horizon

  PI

Angle formed by a line perpendicular to the superior endplate of S1 and a line connecting the center of the S1 upper end plate and the caput femoris

  LPR

The angle formed between a line drawn on the inferior endplate of the last vertebra in the lumbar curve and the iliac crest line