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Table 1 Demographic and pre-treatment data according to the treatments employed

From: Neurological outcome of treatment for patients with impending paralysis due to epidural spinal cord compression by metastatic spinal tumor

Type of treatment

Posterior stabilization with decompression (n = 18)

Posterior stabilization without decompression (n = 15)

Radiotherapy (n = 55)

Male vs. female

12:6

9:6

40:15

Age (years), mean

39–83, 62.5 ± 11.8

40–82, 63.1 ± 13.9

36–85, 65.5 ± 11.5

The level of the spine that exhibited the greatest tumor-related spinal cord compression

 C1-T2 level

5

3

9

 T3-L1 level

6

4

22

 L2-S1 level

7

8

24

No. of affected vertebral body, mean

1–4, 2.1 ± 1.1

1–12, 3.5 ± 3.4

1–9, 3.3 ± 2.2

Primary site

 Lung

6

5

31

 Kidney

3

1

2

 Prostate

1

1

4

 Liver

3

3

6

 Breast

1

3

0

 Others

4

2

12

No. of VAS 0

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

6 (10.9%)

Transverse location

 A

3

5

23

 AP

2

2

15

 AF

9

6

6

 APF

4

2

11

ESCC scale

 1b

9

7

28

 1c

5

5

19

 2

2

3

7

 3

2

0

1

Spinal instability neoplastic score

10.1 ± 2.4

10.5 ± 2.5

9.3 ± 2.4

Additional adjuvant therapy

Radiotherapy 8, chemotherapy 11, BMA 3, no 2

Radiotherapy 11, chemotherapy 9, BMA 2, no. 1

Chemotherapy 20, BMA 17, no. 17

Survival period (months), mean

1–116, 16.0 ± 28.0

2–14, 7.2 ± 3.9

0.3–34, 7.7 ± 7.5

Pre-treatment Barthel index, mean

49–100, 81.5 ± 20.7

70–85, 77.5 ± 10.6

10–100, 68.0 ± 30.6

  1. VAS visual analog scale score, A anterior lesion, AP anterior + posterior lesion, AF anterior + foraminal lesion, APF anterior + posterior + foraminal lesion, ESCC epidural spinal cord compression, BMA bone-modifying agent