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Table 1 Demographics and clinical characteristics

From: Early versus late surgery after cervical spinal cord injury: a Japanese nationwide trauma database study

Variables

Early group (n = 291)

Late group (n = 223)

p value

Age, years

65.0 (51.3–73.0)

65.0 (53.3–76.0)

0.50

Male, sex

240/290 (82.8)

185/223 (83.0)

0.95

Prehospital sBP

123 (100–144)

128 (106–147)

0.75

Prehospital PR

74 (63–84)

72 (64–83)

0.97

Prehospital RR

18 (18–24)

20 (18–24)

0.33

sBP on arrival

124 (106–143)

132 (109–152)

0.04

PR on arrival

70 (60–82)

70 (62–83)

0.88

RR on arrival

20 (16–22)

20 (16–23)

0.43

Body temperature on arrival

36.1 (35.4–36.7)

36.3 (35.6–36.8)

0.84

GCS on arrival

15 (14–15)

15 (14–15)

0.54

Injury Severity Score

16.5 (16.0–25.0)

16.0 (14.0–21.8)

< 0.01

Cervical Abbreviated Injury Score

< 0.01

 2

14/291 (4.8)

15/223 (6.7)

 

 3

46/291 (15.8)

57/223 (25.6)

 

 4

124/291 (42.6)

103/223 (46.2)

 

 5

107/291 (36.8)

48/223 (21.5)

 

Cause of injury

0.96

 Traffic accident

72/290 (24.8)

56/221 (25.3)

 

 Fall

189/290 (65.2)

146/221 (66.1)

 

 Sports

12/290 (4.1)

8/221 (3.6)

 

Others

17/290 (5.9)

11/221 (5.0)

 
  1. Data given as number of positive observations/total number of observations (percentage) or as median (interquartile range). For each variable, the number of missing observations can be obtained as the difference between the total number of patients in each phase and the total number of observations. sBP systolic blood pressure, PR pulse rate, RR respiratory rate, GCS Glasgow Coma Scale