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Table 2 Demographic characteristics of included participants

From: Gout is not associated with the risk of fracture: a meta-analysis

Author

Year

Female, n (%)

Mean age, years

Mean duration of follow-up, years

Comorbidities

Gout group

Control group

Gout group

Control group

Gout group

Control group

Tzeng, et al. [23]

2016

13,142 (30.1)

26,284

(30.1)

50.9 ± 16.0

50.9 ± 16.0

11

11

ALD, CAD, COPD, DM, ESRD, hypertension, osteoporosis, parkinson disease, stroke

Kim, et al. [25]

2017

13,176 (18.0)

39,529

(18.0)

60.0 ± 7.5

60.0 ± 7.5

2.0 ± 1.7

2.0 ± 1.8

Hypertension, stroke, cardiovascular disease, bone mineral density testing ordered, osteoporosis, dementia, chronic lung disease, chronic kidney disease, CAD, hyperlipidemia, obesity, DM, smoking, alcoholism, comorbidity score

Paik, et al. [17]

2017

2225

(100)

101,574 (100)

59.6 ± 6.5

56.0 ± 7.1

14 for the wrist fracture analysis; 22 for the hip fracture analysis

14 for the wrist fracture analysis; 22 the hip fracture analysis

Current smokers, hypertension, DM, osteoporosis, taking a thiazide diuretic

Sultan, et al. [1]

2018

8601

(17.1)

32,983

(16.8)

63.5 ± 12.5

63.1 ± 12.2

10.8 (6.7–13.4)*

10.8 (6.8–13.6)*

Smoking, alcohol consumption, history of falls, antihypertensive agents, antidiabetic agents, opioids, glucocorticoids, proton pump inhibitors, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, and bisphosphonates

Wang, et al. [24]

2018

75

(51.0)

1646

(65.1)

73.6 ± 12.0

75.6 ± 12.3

Not mentioned

Not mentioned

Rheumatic arthritis, CAD, hypertension, DM, physical activity, alcohol, smoking

  1. ALD alcohol-related disorder, CAD coronary artery disease, COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, DM diabetes mellitus, ESRD end-stage renal disease, *Median (IQR)