Coronal and sagittal spinal alignment in lumbar disc herniation with scoliosis and trunk shift

Table 1 Differences in spinopelvic parameters between the patients with trunk shift and controls and the patients without trunk shift and controls

LDH patients	PI°	PT°	SS°	LL°	TLK°	TK°	SVA (mm)	Age (years)
With trunk shift	43.69 (9.13)	21.24^£ (8.66)	22.45^§ (8.06)	22.45^¢ (17.78)	0.05^¥ (7.67)	11.69^$ (11.84)	48.36^δ (45.40)	38.86 (13.72)
Non-trunk shift	47.27 (7.61)	19.08 (8.56)	28.19 (8.64)	38.12^¢ (13.09)	2.231^μ (7.50)	15.96* (10.48)	16.86^δ (29.59)	41.69 (11.55)
Controls	43.79 (12.32)	15.52^£ (6.14)	28.26^§ (11.44)	50.02^¢ (8.50)	7.87^¥μ (7.02)	32.77*^$ (8.93)	− 7.45^δ (31.56)	36.89 (12.44)
P value	0.316	0.000	0.010	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.268

For each parameter, mean and SD are showed
LDH lumbar disc herniation, TK thoracic kyphosis, TLK thoraco-lumbar junction kyphosis, LL lumbar lordosis, PI pelvic incidence, SS sacral slope, PT pelvic tilt, SVA sagittal vertical axis
“£,” “§,” “¥,” “μ,” “*” and “$” indicate significant difference between two groups (P < 0.05), and “¢” and “δ” indicate significant difference between any two groups among the three groups (P < 0.05)

ISSN: 1749-799X