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Table 3 Lane-Sandhu radiological scoring system

From: Grape seed extract supplement increases bone callus formation and mechanical strength: an animal study

Category

Points

Bone formation (the highest score is 4)

 No evidence of bone formation

0

 Bone formation occupying 25% of the defect

1

 Bone formation occupying 50% of the defect

2

 Bone formation occupying 75% of the defect

3

 Full gap bone formation

4

Union (the highest score is 4)

 Non-union

0

 Possible union

2

 Radiographic union

4

Remodeling (the highest score is 4)

 No remodeling

0

 Remodeling of the intramedullary channel

2

 Full remodeling of the cortex

4

Sum of radiographic scores

12