Treatment group | Â | Time after spinal cord injury (min/med/max) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
10 min. | 7 days | 15 days | 30 days | 90 days | 180 days | 360 days | ||
Control saline 5 ml/kg b.w. i.p. | Hemorrhage | 2/2.5/3 | 0/0/0 | 0/0/0 | 0/0/0 | 0/0/0 | 0/0/0 | 0/0/0 |
Vacuoles | 0/0/0 | 2/2.5/3 | 1/3/3 | 2/2/2 | 2/2/2 | 2/2.5/3 | 2/2.5/3 | |
Necrosis | 0/0/0 | 1/2.5/3 | 2/3/3 | 2/3/3 | 2/3/3 | 1/3/3 | 1/3/3 | |
Pentadecapeptide BPC 157 200 μg/kg b.w. i.p. | Hemorrhage | 2/2.5/3 | 0/0/0 | 0/0/0 | 0/0/0 | 0/0/0 | 0/0/0 | 0/0/0 |
Vacuoles | 0/0/0 | 1/1/1* | 1/1/1* | 0/1/2* | 1/1/1* | 1/1/2* | 1/2/2* | |
Necrosis | 0/0/0 | 0/2/2 | 0/0/2* | 1/1/2* | 0/0/1* | 1/1/1* | 0/0/1 | |
Pentadecapeptide BPC 157 2 μg/kg b.w. i.p. | Hemorrhage | 2/2.5/3 | 0/0/0 | 0/0/0 | 0/0/0 | 0/0/0 | 0/0/0 | 0/0/0 |
Vacuoles | 0/0/0 | 1/1/1* | 1/1/1* | 0/1/2* | 1/1/1* | 1/1/2* | 1/2/2* | |
Necrosis | 0/0/0 | 0/2/2 | 0/0/2* | 1/1/2* | 0/0/1* | 1/1/1* | 0/0/1 | |
Laminectomy | Hemorrhage | – | – | – | – | – | – | 0/0/0 |
Vacuoles | – | – | – | – | – | – | 0/0/0 | |
Necrosis | – | – | – | – | – | – | 0/0/0 |