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Table 3 The demographic characteristics of the patients who underwent routine primary THA

From: Closed suction drainage following routine primary total joint arthroplasty is associated with a higher transfusion rate and longer postoperative length of stay: a retrospective cohort study

Baseline characteristic

Drain use (n = 4943)

No drain (n = 1724)

All (n = 6667)

Demographic characteristics

 Age (X ± S)

58.31 ± 13.62

58.61 ± 14.34

58.39 ± 13.81

 Female, N (%)

2654 (53.69%)

988 (57.31%)

3642 (54.63%)

 BMI (kg/m2)

23.69 ± 3.37

23.79 ± 4.72

23.71 ± 4.41

 Diagnosis, N (%)

  OA

4033 (81.59%)

1392 (80.74%)

5425 (81.37%)

  Inflammatory arthritis

199 (4.03%)

67 (3.89%)

266 (3.99%)

  Fracture of femoral neck

711 (14.38%)

265 (15.37%)

976 (14.64%)

Comorbidities, N (%)

 Hypertension

624 (12.62%)

262 (15.20%)

886 (13.29%)

 Type 2 diabetes

171 (3.46%)

56 (3.25%)

227 (3.40%)

 CHD

55 (1.13%)

32 (1.86%)

87 (1.30%)

 COPD

19 (0.38%)

7 (0.41%)

26 (0.39%)

  1. BMI body mass index, OA osteoarthritis, CHD coronary heart disease, COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease