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Fig. 3 | Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research

Fig. 3

From: Microcirculatory consequences of limb ischemia/reperfusion in ovariectomized rats treated with zoledronic acid

Fig. 3

TNF-alpha levels in plasma samples at baseline and in response to 60 min of limb ischemia followed by 120 and 180 min of reperfusion (IR) in sham-operated (sham) and ovariectomized (OVX) rats treated with bisphosphonate (BIS) or a saline vehicle. Here, data values are given as means ± SEM, and *P < 0.05 vs baseline. Two-way RM ANOVA was followed by the Holm–Sidak post hoc test

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