Fig. 2

Changes in leukocyte rolling (a) and adhesion (b) in the tibial periosteal postcapillary venules in response to 60 min of tourniquet ischemia (IR) followed 60, 120 and 180 min of reperfusion in sham-operated (sham) and ovariectomized (OVX) rats treated with bisphosphonate (BIS) or a saline vehicle. Here, data values are given as means ± SEM, and *P < 0.05 vs baseline. Two-way RM ANOVA was followed by the Holm–Sidak and Dunn post hoc tests