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Table 3 Diagnostic accuracy of MRI in previous studies

From: Reliability and validity of different ankle MRI scanning planes for the anterior talofibular ligament injury diagnosis: a cadaveric study

Author

Publication year

Number of subjects

Injury type

Gold standard

MRI parameters

Sensitivity

Specificity

Accuracy

Reliability

Jolman

2017

187

Chronic

Patients: operative findings; control: clinical findings

1.5-T or 3-T MRI

0.826

0.533

0.71

N/A

Kim

2015

79

Chronic

Arthroscopic findings

1.5-T MRI

0.764 to 0.836

0.833 to 0.917

0.785 to 0.861

0.915 (intraclass correlation coefficient)

Morvan

2018

22

Chronic

Arthroscopic findings

1.5-T MRI with T2-weighted sequence

0.857 to 0.875

0.867 to 0.929

0.864 to 0.909

0.55 to 0.87 (kappa)

Tan

2016

82

Chronic and acute

Operative findings

3-T MRI

0.64 to 0.78

0.86 to 0.80

0.74 to 0.79

N/A

Yi

2016

35

Not mentioned

Arthroscopic findings

3-T MRI with 3D T2-weighted FSE and 2D T2-weighted FSE sequences

N/A

N/A

N/A

0.533 to 0.695 (kappa)

Park

2016

101

Not mentioned

Operative or clinical findings

3-T MRI with 2D T2-weighted FSE and 3D VISTA sequences

0.935 to 1

0.843 to 0.957

0.891 to 0.96

0.887 to 0.939 (kappa)

Park

2012

48

Chronic

Operative findings

1.5-T MRI with T1-weighted, spin-echo, proton density-weighted, and T2-weighted FSE sequences

0.75

0.86

0.875

N/A

Joshy

2010

24

Chronic

Arthroscopic findings

1-T MRI with T1-weighted, T2-weighted, and proton density-weighted sequences

0.67

1

0.917

N/A

Oae

2010

34

Not mentioned

Arthroscopic findings

1.5-T MRI with T2-weighted sequence

0.92

1

0.97

N/A

Kreitner

1999

18

Acute

Operative findings

1.5-T MRI

1

N/A

1

N/A

Breitenseher

1997

60

Acute

Operative or clinical findings

Not mentioned

0.74

1

N/A

N/A

Gaebler

1997

25

Acute

Operative findings

1-T MRI with T1-weighted, T2-weighted weighted sequences

1

N/A

1

0.4 to 0.65 (kappa)

Chandnani

1994

17

Chronic

Operative findings

1.5-T MRI with T1-weighted and T2-weighted sequences

0.5

1

0.824

N/A

Kumar

2007

58

Chronic

Operative findings

1.5-T MRI

0.87

0.6

0.724

N/A

Verhaven

1991

17

Acute

Operative findings

1.5-T MRI with 3D FISP sequence

1

0.5

0.944

N/A

Lee

2011

34

Chronic

Arthroscopic findings

3-T MRI with T2-weighted sequence

0.606 to 0.969

N/A

0.588 to 0.941

0.48 to 0.93 (kappa)

  1. N/A not available