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Table 1 Semi-quantitative histomorphometric scoring system as modified by Svensson, Soslowsky, and Cook

From: Combined ascorbic acid and T3 produce better healing compared to bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in an Achilles tendon injury rat model: a proof of concept study

Parameter

Grade 0

Grade 1

Grade 2

Grade 3

Fiber structure, Svenson and Solowsky scores

Normal parallel collagen fibers

Mild changes (< 25% slightly separated fibers)

Moderate changes (25–50% disorganized, separated, and deteriorated fibers)

Marked changes (> 50% disorganized and hyalinized fibers)

Cellularity (aspect), Cook scores

Elongated nuclei and absence of cytosol

Oval nucleus and absence of cytosol

Round nucleus and little cytosol

Round nucleus and abundant cytosol

Vascularity, Svensson score

Few vessels, parallel to the fiber

Slight increase of vessels

Moderate increase of vessels

Marked increase of vessels

Cartilage formation

No cartilage

Isolated cartilage nodules

Moderate cartilage formation (25–50%)

Extensive cartilage formation (> 50%)