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Table 2 Clinical results

From: Anatomic single-bundle anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using a calcium phosphate-hybridized tendon graft: a randomized controlled trial with 2 years of follow-up

 

CaP group

Conventional group

P value

Re-ruptured cases (n (%))

 1 year postoperatively

1 (2.2%)

4 (8.9%)

0.167

 2 years postoperatively

1 (2.2%)

2 (4.4%)

0.557

 Total

2 (4.4%)

6 (13.3%)

0.138

Anterior knee laxity measured by KT-1000 arthrometry (mm)

 Preoperative

9.2 ± 3.2 (n = 45)

10.1 ± 2.5 (n = 45)

0.139

 1 year postoperatively

0.7 ± 1.1 (n = 38) †

0.4 ± 1.0 (n = 36) †

0.323

 2 years postoperatively

0.9 ± 1.5 (n = 19) †

0.1 ± 0.8 (n = 16) †

0.094

Pivot-shift test: 0, 1+, 2+, 3+ (n)

 Preoperative

0, 8, 37, 0 (n = 45)

0, 6, 39, 0 (n = 45)

0.561

 1 year postoperatively

36, 1, 1, 0 (n = 38) †

35, 2, 0, 0 (n = 37) †

0.513

 2 years postoperatively

22, 2, 0, 0 (n = 24) †

19, 0, 0, 0 (n = 19) †

0.198

IKDC grade: A, B, C, D (n)

 Preoperative

0, 2, 27, 16 (n = 45)

0, 0, 28, 17 (n = 45)

0.359

 1 year postoperatively

35, 2, 1, 0 (n = 38) †

34, 3, 0, 0 (n = 37) †

0.548

 2 years postoperatively

20, 4, 0, 0 (n = 24) †

19, 0, 0, 0 (n = 19) †

0.062

Lysholm scale (points)

 Preoperative

54.6 ± 9.6 (n = 45)

51.7 ± 7.4 (n = 45)

0.117

 1 year postoperatively

98.2 ± 2.9 (n = 38) †

98.6 ± 2.2 (n = 37) †

0.464

 2 years postoperatively

98.2 ± 4.5 (n = 43) †

99.5 ± 1.8 (n = 39) †

0.110

Tegner scale: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 (n)

 Preoperative (preinjury)

0, 0, 0, 2, 3, 3, 18, 10, 1, 8, 0 (n = 45)

0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 14, 12, 1, 16, 0 (n = 45)

0.201

 1 year postoperatively

0, 0, 0, 3, 7, 9, 10, 6, 0, 3, 0 (n = 38) †

0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 9, 14, 4, 0, 6, 0 (n = 37) †

0.319

 2 years postoperatively

0, 0, 0, 3, 2, 6, 14, 10, 1, 7, 0 (n = 43)

0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 2, 13, 9, 0, 13, 0 (n = 39)

0.260

  1. Results are given as the mean ± SD
  2. Significant difference between the two groups (P < 0.05); † significant difference compared with preoperative value (P < 0.05)
  3. IKDC International Knee Documentation Committee
  4. The CaP group underwent single-bundle anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with a calcium phosphate-hybridized graft, while the conventional group underwent reconstruction with a conventional tendon graft