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Table 4 Comparison of the sagittal thoracic kyphotic of patients in different groups before, after the surgery and at the last follow-up

From: Clinical and radiological outcomes of the multilevel Ponte osteotomy with posterior selective segmental pedicle screw constructs to treat adolescent thoracic idiopathic scoliosis

Group/thoracic lordosis angle

n

Preoperative

Postoperative

Last follow-up

Correction angle

Hyper group

A

3

45.3° ± 5.5°

27.0° ± 2.0°

25.7° ± 1.5°

18.3° ± 2.5°

B

4

43.0° ± 1.4°

30.5° ± 1.3°

30.3 ± 1.0°

12.5° ± 1.3°

t

 

1.740

− 2.842

− 4.927

4.063 s

P

 

0.098

0.036

0.004

0.010

Normal group

A

18

21.3° ± 6.7°

28.4° ± 4.6°

27.3° ± 4.4°

− 7.1° ± 10.3°

B

19

23.7° ± 5.5°

24.4° ± 6.2°

23.6° ± 6.3°

− 0.7° ± 4.6°

t

 

− 1.163

2.246

2.089

− 2.413

P

 

0.253

0.031

0.044

0.024

Hypo group

A

11

7.3° ± 1.9°

18.4° ± 3.2°

17.5° ± 3.2°

− 11.1° ± 2.9°

B

11

8.0° ± 1.4°

11.5° ± 2.4°

10.9° ± 2.5°

− 3.5° ± 2.2°

t

 

− 1.000

5.706

5.302

− 6.877

P

 

0.329

0.000

0.000

0.000