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Table 1 Associations of clinical-pathological characteristics and preoperative VTE

From: Risk assessment and management of preoperative venous thromboembolism following femoral neck fracture

Variable

No VTE (n = 244)

VTE (n = 57)

P value

Age (year)

76.30 ± 11.10

77.11 ± 9.38

0.764

Male gender

80 (32.79)

15 (26.32)

0.344

BMI (kg/m2)

22.91 ± 3.69

22.91 ± 4.09

0.684

Garden typing

  

0.071

 Type III and IV

216 (88.52)

55 (96.49)

 

 Type I and II

28 (11.48)

2 (3.51)

 

Rockwood typing

  

0.280

 Subcapital

186 (77.82)

47 (87.04)

 

 Transcervical

40 (16.74)

6 (11.11)

 

 Basicervical

13 (5.44)

1 (1.85)

 

Bed rest time > 3 days

120 (49.38)

34 (59.65)

0.163

Bed rest time > 7 days

54 (22.22)

20 (35.00)

0.043

Bed rest time > 14 days

30 (12.35)

15 (26.32)

0.008

Smoking

20 (8.20)

7 (12.28)

0.331

Comorbidity

 Hypertension

144 (59.02)

27 (47.37)

0.110

 Diabetes

71 (29.10)

10 (17.54)

0.077

 Malignancy

30 (12.30)

7 (12.28)

0.998

 Ischemic heart disease

57 (23.36)

8 (14.04)

0.123

 Atrial fibrillation

19 (7.79)

5 (8.77)

1.000

 Cerebrovascular disorder

44 (18.03)

6 (10.53)

0.170

 Chronic kidney disease

12 (4.92)

3 (5.26)

1.000

 Chronic pulmonary disease

10 (4.10)

3 (5.26)

0.978

 Autoimmune disease

11 (4.51)

3 (5.26)

1.000

 Movement disorder

18 (7.38)

14 (24.56)

< 0.001

 Alzheimer's disease

7 (2.87)

4 (7.02)

0.267

 Multiple fractures

6 (2.46)

7 (12.28)

0.003

Concomitant medication

 Steroid or immunosuppressant

14 (5.74)

2 (3.51)

0.728

 Antiplatelet drug

66 (27.05)

8 (14.04)

0.040

Prophylactic anticoagulation

137 (56.85)

25 (43.86)

0.077

D-dimer (μg/mL)

10.11 ± 17.27

11.35 ± 22.88

0.067

Fbg (g/L)

3.92 ± 1.11

4.2 ± 1.28

0.035

ESR (mm/h)

37.35 ± 26.85

45.33 ± 25.97

0.035

hsCRP (mg/L)

42.84 ± 36.21

54.63 ± 48.69

0.142

  1. Fbg fibrinogen, ESR erythrocyte sedimentation rate, hsCRP high-sensitive C-reactive protein