Segment | T3–4 | T11–12 | T15–L1 | L3–4 | L4–5 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Vertical | |||||
Unfixed (L) | 1.22 ± 0.25 | 1.39 ± 0.23 | 1.44 ± 0.24 | 1.23 ± 0.18 | 1.30 ± 0.17 |
Unfixed (R) | 1.30 ± 0.28 | 1.46 ± 0.18 | 1.52 ± 0.25 | 1.32 ± 0.20 | 1.27 ± 0.21 |
Fixed (L) | 1.05 ± 0.13a | 0.59 ± 0.10a,b | 0.45 ± 0.08a,b | 0.75 ± 0.18a,b | 0.76 ± 0.13a,b |
Fixed (R) | 1.46 ± 0.35 | 1.14 ± 0.12 | 0.81 ± 0.11 | 1.16 ± 0.16 | 1.53 ± 0.28 |
5° anterior flexion | |||||
Unfixed (L) | 1.43 ± 0.24 | 1.68 ± 0.23 | 1.48 ± 0.30 | 1.47 ± 0.12 | 1.12 ± 0.25 |
Unfixed (R) | 1.49 ± 0.32 | 1.41 ± 0.31 | 1.53 ± 0.22 | 1.56 ± 0.32 | 1.00 ± 0.15 |
Fixed (L) | 1.04 ± 0.14b | 0.63 ± 0.11a,b | 0.51 ± 0.07a,b | 0.60 ± 0.08a,b | 0.73 ± 0.06a,b |
Fixed (R) | 1.22 ± 0.14 | 1.31 ± 0.29 | 0.72 ± 0.07 | 0.86 ± 0.07 | 1.36 ± 0.29 |
5° posterior extension | |||||
Unfixed (L) | 0.93 ± 0.03 | 1.70 ± 0.29 | 1.41 ± 0.30 | 0.91 ± 0.13 | 1.48 ± 0.28 |
Unfixed (R) | 1.01 ± 0.16 | 1.86 ± 0.22 | 1.65 ± 0.25 | 1.02 ± 0.18 | 1.34 ± 0.24 |
Fixed (L) | 1.26 ± 0.23b | 0.44 ± 0.07a, b | 0.65 ± 0.12b | 0.67 ± 0.14a,b | 0.68 ± 0.11a,b |
Fixed (R) | 1.39 ± 0.27 | 1.35 ± 0.20 | 0.82 ± 0.11 | 1.32 ± 0.20 | 1.36 ± 0.23 |
5° left lateral bending | |||||
Unfixed (L) | 1.70 ± 0.18c,d | 1.79 ± 0.14c,d | 1.84 ± 0.22c,d | 1.74 ± 0.28c,d | 1.60 ± 0.23c,d |
Fixed (L) | 0.83 ± 0.12 | 0.93 ± 0.12 | 0.50 ± 0.05 | 0.60 ± 0.10 | 0.55 ± 0.08 |