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Table 5 Multivariate Cox proportional hazards analyses with time to fixation failure as outcome

From: Calcar screws and adequate reduction reduced the risk of fixation failure in proximal humeral fractures treated with a locking plate: 190 patients followed for a mean of 3 years

Covariate

n

Hazard ratio

95% CI

p value

Calcar screws

 Yes

97

1 a

  

 No

93

8.6

(1.9 to 39.3)

0.005

Adequate reduction > 120°

 Yes

179

1 a

  

 No (residual varus)

11

4.9

(1.3 to 17.9)

0.02

  1. a Reference category