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Table 1 Reasons for patient exclusion. 190 patients were included for final analysis

From: Calcar screws and adequate reduction reduced the risk of fixation failure in proximal humeral fractures treated with a locking plate: 190 patients followed for a mean of 3 years

Excluded from all outcomes (39 patients)

Not invited to complete OSS (43 patients)

• Primary treatment delayed more than 3 weeks (15 patients)

• Deceased (23 patients)

• Surgery performed due to non-union following conservative treatment (8 patients)

• Considered non-compliant (dementia/alcoholism/drug abuse) (11 patients)

• Isolated fracture of the greater tuberosity (5 patients)

• A concomitant fracture in the same upper extremity (4 patients)

• Neurovascular injury at presentation (2 patients)

• Patients with pre-existing shoulder complaints (3 patients)

• Open fracture (2 patients)

• Did not speak Norwegian (2 patients)

• Other reasons (7 patients)