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Table 1 Key process improvements achieved through ValuedCare methodology

From: ValuedCare program: a population health model for the delivery of evidence-based care across care continuum for hip fracture patients in Eastern Singapore

Objectives

Pre-intervention

Post-intervention

Early surgery within 48 h

Anaesthetic guidelines appended in pathway not used routinely

Orthopaedic team identifies and lists patients for early surgery with the use of anaesthetic checklist upon clerking

Investigations ordered by the accident and emergency department (A&E) and the orthopaedics team, resulting in missing or duplicate orders

A&E doctor commences investigation order set to facilitate orthopaedics team in review and listing for surgery

Delayed review of early surgery rates

2 weekly multi-disciplinary review of early surgery rates and documentation of reasons for delayed surgery

No dedicated high dependency (HD) beds for post-operative care, causing surgical delays

3 dedicated HD beds for ValuedCare patients

Reduce complications

DVT prophylaxis starts from ward admission

DVT prophylaxis starts from A&E

Ad hoc prescribing of pain, bowel medications, supplements and antibiotics

Standardized electronic orders used by orthopaedics team

Medications reviewed by ortho-geriatrician and pharmacist

Restore patient’s functional ability to pre-fracture state

(Post-operative day 1) POD 1 mobilisation by physiotherapist not tightly enforced

POD 1 mobilisation by physiotherapist actively tracked and enforced

Patient outcome measures acquired only from inpatient stay

Expanded patient outcome measures acquired from both inpatient, outpatient clinic and community hospital over 1 year post-surgery

Enhanced information flow and collection

Manual workflow in documentation with subsequent transcribing to electronic

Electronic documentation in organizational electronic medical record (EMR) system

Real-time best practice elements compliance dashboard