From: Short-term clinical efficacy of percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic discectomy in treating young patients with lumbar disc herniation
Time
VAS scores (\( \overline{x}\pm \mathrm{s} \))
Lumbar pain
Limb pain
Before surgery①
5.1 ± 2.3
7.1 ± 2.6
2 days after surgery②
3.1 ± 1.2
3.0 ± 1.1
6 months after surgery③
2.1 ± 0.5
2.1 ± 1.3
12 months after surgery④
2.0 ± 0.7
1.9 ± 0.8