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Table 1 Detailed descriptions of included studies

From: Perioperative systemic steroid for rapid recovery in total knee and hip arthroplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials

Author (Year)

Surgery

Size (E/C)

Delivery way

Dose of steroid

Anesthesia

Country

Follow-up

Koh et al. (2013)[12]

TKA

269 (135/134)

IV

10 mg DA before operation and further dose at end of operation (H)

SA

Korea

1 year

Fujii et al. (2005) [13]

TKA

80 (20/20/20/20)

IV

4 mg (L) or 8 mg (H) or 16 mg (H) DA at end of operation

GA or SA

Japan

Unclear

Jules-Elysee et al. (2011) [14]

TKA

30 (15/15)

IV

100 mg HC before operation and futher dose at 8 h later (L)

SA

USA

6 months

McLawhorn et al. (2014) [15]

TKA

23 (11/12)

IV

100 mg HC before operation and followed by 2 doses each 8 h apart (H)

SA

USA

Unclear

Jules-Elysee et al. (2012) [16]

TKA

34 (17/17)

IV

100 mg HC before operation and further dose at 8 h later (L)

SA

USA

6 months

Bergeron et al. (2009) [17]

THA

50 (25/25)

IV

40 mg DA before operation (H)

SA

Canada

1 year

Lunn et al. (2011) [20]

TKA

48 (24/24)

IV

125 mg MP before operation (H)

SA

Denmark

1 month

Backes et al. (2013) [21]

TKA/

THA

TKA:68 (28/25/20)

THA:47 (13/17/17)

IV

E1: 10 mg DA before operation (H)

E2: 10 mg DA before operation and further dose at 24 h later (H)

GA

USA

6 months at least

Sculco et al. (2015) [22]

THA

27 (13/14)

PO + IV

20 mg PD orally before operation, followed by 2 doses 100 mg HC intravenously each 8 h apart (H)

SA

USA

3 months

Lunn et al. (2013) [23]

THA

48 (24/24)

IV

125 mg MP before operation (H)

SA

Denmark

1 month

Kardash et al. (2007) [24]

THA

50 (25/25)

IV

40 mg DA before operation (H)

SA

Canada

1 month

  1. E experimental group, C control group, IV intravenous injection, PO oral administration, DA dexamethasone, HC hydrocortisone, PD prednisone, MP methylprednisolone, SA spinal anesthesia, GA general anesthesia, H high-dose steroid, dexamethasone > 0.1 mg/kg or other equivalent steroid, L low-dose steroid, dexamethasone ≤ 0.1 mg/kg or other equivalent steroid