From: Analysis of factors that affect the precision of the radiographic lateral femoral bowing angle using a three-dimensional computed tomography-based modelling technique
Angle between arc plane and sagittal plane
Flexion contracture
Varus and valgus deformity
<5° group A
19.05 ± 7.85
9.59 ± 7.99
2.20 ± 1.83
>5° group B
24.39 ± 14.07
11.20 ± 6.97*
4.17 ± 2.20**
p
0.327
0.221
0.03