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Table 2 Demographic information of total ankle arthroplasty and ankle arthrodesis studies

From: Total ankle arthroplasty versus ankle arthrodesis—a comparison of outcomes over the last decade

Author

Year published

Study design

Recruitment period

Number of ankles

Prosthesis (TAA)/operative technique (AA)

Mean follow-up in years (range)

Mean age in years (range)

Total ankle arthroplasty (TAA)

 Gross et al. [14]

2016

Prospective

2007–2013

455

INBONE (219)/STAR (151)/Salto (85)

3.7

62.0

 Demetracopoulos et al. [15]

2015

Prospective

2007–2011

395

INBONE (214)/STAR (104)/Salto (77)

3.5 (2–5.4)

63.1

 Lewis et al. [16]

2015

Prospective

2007–2012

249

INBONE

3.3

63.2

 Barg et al. [17]

2013

Retrospective

2000–2010

722

HINTEGRA

6.3 ± 2.9 (2–12.2)

61.1 ± 12.6 (19.8–90.0)

 Schenk et al. [18]

2011

Prospective

2001–2007

218

Salto

3.5

56.8 ± 11.2

 Wood et al. [19]

2008

Prospective

1993–2000

200

STAR

7.3 (5–13)

59.6 (18–83)

 Total/adjusted mean

2008–2016

Prospective (5) Retrospective (1)

1993–2013

2239

INBONE (682) STAR (455) Salto (380) HINTEGRA (722)

4.8 years

61.3 years

Ankle arthrodesis (AA)

 Chalayon et al. [8]

2015

Retrospective

2002–2013

215

Open

NR

56 ± 14 (18–88)

 Gordon et al. [9]

2013

Retrospective

2004–2009

82

Open

3.9 (0.58–8.3)

56.1 (18–75)

 Zwipp et al. [10]

2010

Retrospective

1994–2000

94

Open

5.9 (4.8–7.8)

53 (34–69)

 Nielsen et al. [11]

2008

Retrospective

1994–2005

107

Open (49)/arthroscopic (58)

NR

51.92 (20–84)

 Muckley et al. [12]

2007

Retrospective

1993–2001

137

Open

3.5 (1–7.5)

49 (21–79)

 Total/adjusted mean

2007–2015

Retrospective (5)

1993–2013

635

Open (577) Arthroscopic (58)

4.3 years

53.4 years

  1. Abbreviations: TAA total ankle arthroplasty, AA ankle arthrodesis, NR not reported