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Table 5 MacNab classification [12]

From: Percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic surgery (PTES) for symptomatic lumbar disc herniation: a surgical technique, outcome, and complications in 209 consecutive cases

Results

Complications

Excellent

No pain; no restriction of activity

Good

Occasional back or leg pain not interfering with the patient’s ability to do his or her normal work, or to enjoy leisure activities

Fair

Improved functional capacity, but handicapped by intermittent pain of sufficient severity tocurtail or modify work or leisure activities

Poor

No improvement or insufficient improvement toenable an increase in activities/or furtheroperative intervention required