From: Comparison of the effectiveness and safety of topical versus intravenous tranexamic acid in primary total knee arthroplasty: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Outcome or subgroup
Studies
Effect estimate
χ 2
I 2(%)
MD
95% CI
P value
Non-computer navigated TKR
4
190.77
98
0.31
−1.26,1.89
0.7
High score RCT
3
193.26
97
0.11
−0.89,1.11
0.83