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Table 2 AOFAS score before surgery and at final follow-up (48 months)

From: Functional and radiographic outcomes of hallux valgus correction by mini-invasive surgery with Reverdin-Isham and Akin percutaneous osteotomies: a longitudinal prospective study with a 48-month follow-up

 

Preoperative (%)

Last follow-up (%)

Pain

 None

2.5

62.5

 Mild, occasional

19

28.75

 Moderate, daily

78.5

8.75

 Severe, almost always present

0

0

Activity limitations

 No limitations

7.5

76.5

 Limited daily and recreational activities

60

21

 Severe limitation

32.5

2.5

Footwear requirements

 Fashionable, conventional shoes

13.5

44

 Comfort footwear, shoe insert

82.5

56

 Modified shoes or brace

4

0

MTP joint motion

 Normal or mild restriction >75°

82.5

61

 Moderate restriction 30°–74°

17.5

37.5

 Severe restriction <30°

0

1.5

Callus related to hallux MTP-IP

 No callus or asymptomatic callus

39

93.75

 Callus symptomatic

61

6.25

Alignment

 Good, hallux well aligned

0

68.75

 Fair, no symptoms

0

23.7

 Poor obvious symptomatic malalignment

100

7.5