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Table 2 Histology grading scale (modified from Mainil-Varlet et al. [37]) used in evaluation of medial menisco-tibial articulating tissues

From: Biological and functional evaluation of a novel pyrolytic carbon implant for the treatment of focal osteochondral defects in the medial femoral condyle: assessment in a canine model

Feature

Score

I. Surface (0–3)

 Smooth and continuous

 Slight irregularities

 Moderate irregularities

 Discontinuous and irregular

3

2

1

0

II. Matrix (0–3)

 Hyaline

 Mixture of hyaline and fibrocartilage

 Fibrocartilage

 Fibrous tissue

3

2

1

0

III. Cell distribution (0–3)

 Columnar

 Mixed columnar and clusters

 Clusters

 Individual cells, disorganized

3

2

1

0

IV. Cell population viability (0–3)

 Intact–normal

 Intact–cellular changes

 Moderate disruption

 Severe disruption

3

2

1

0

V. Cartilage thinning/erosion, loss of stain (0–3)

 Normal

 Loss of staining

 Thinning

 Severe erosion

3

2

1

0

VI. Subchondral bone (0–3)

 Normal

 Active remodeling

 Severe bony changes

 Bone necrosis and/or granulation tissue

3

2

1

0

VII. Mineralization (0–3)

 Normal

 Slight changes

 Moderate changes

 Abnormal, inappropriate flocculation

3

2

1

0

VIII. Meniscus (0–3)

 Normal

 Slight changes

 Moderate disruption

 Severe disruption

3

2

1

0

Total score (0–24)