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Table 3 Inclusion and exclusion criteria for the hamstring injury group

From: Validation of the FASH (Functional Assessment Scale for Acute Hamstring Injuries) questionnaire for German-speaking football players

Inclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria

Acute injury

German not native language

Local tenderness on palpation at the injured site

Uncertain clinical diagnosis

Pain with resisted knee flexion

Verified or previously suspected posterior thigh muscle injury

Pain with resisted hip extension

Bilateral injuries

Pain with passive hip flexion with the knee extended

Extrinsic trauma to the posterior thigh

Provocation of pain on isometric contraction of posterior thigh muscles

Pain on palpation at the origin or insertion of the posterior thigh muscles

 

Tendon avulsion or total rupture of any or all of the hamstring muscles

 

Chronic low back pain and/or sciatica

  1. Clinical examination followed detailed history taking. Athletes were included if all the inclusion criteria were present