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Table 5 Fusion status at 12 months stratified on various treatment, risk, or demographic factors

From: Clinical evaluation of an allogeneic bone matrix containing viable osteogenic cells in patients undergoing one- and two-level posterolateral lumbar arthrodesis with decompressive laminectomy

Demographic

% fused

(#/n)

Weight status

  
 

Normal weight (18.5–24.99)

100

(5/5)

 

Overweight (25–29.99)

81.8

(9/11)

 

Obese (30–39.99)

94.1

(16/17)

 

Morbidly obese (≥40)

90.0

(9/10)

 

p value

0.73

Diabetes

  
 

No

91.2

(31/34)

 

Yes

88.9

(8/9)

 

p value

1

Tobacco users

  
 

Not currently

92.3

(36/39)

 

Currently

75.0

(3/4)

 

p value

0.33

Gender

  
 

Female

88.9

(24/27)

 

Male

93.8

(15/16)

 

p value

1

Age

  
 

<65

85.7

(18/21)

 

65+

95.5

(21/22)

 

p value

0.34

Number of levels

  
 

One

92.3

(36/39)

 

Two

75.0

(3/4)

 

p value

0.33

Local bone volume

  

 <10 cc per level

75.0

(6/8)

 10+ cc per level

94.3

(33/35)

p value

0.13

PEMF

  

 No

91.9

(34/37)

 Yes

83.3

(5/6)

p value

0.46

Steroid dependence

  
 

No

89.5

(34/38)

 

Yes

100

(5/5)

 

p value

1