From: Navigated 2-level posterior lumbar fusion: a 5-cm-incision procedure
Author
Operation time (min)
Intraoperative blood loss (ml)
Sakaura [10] (PLIF)
218
612
Hioki [11] (PLIF)
301.8
1277.6
Scarone [12] (MIS-TLIF)
249.6
206
Current study (navigated PLF)
160.7
209.0
Current study (conventional PLF)
144.4
334.0