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Table 1 The comparison of stress and displacement between two models and the number of nodes and elements in each model (The model fixed with T-shaped plate was designated as ‘P’ and the model fixed with three percutaneous screws was designated as ‘S’. The data was listed in the form of ‘mean ± SD; number of nodes’.)

From: Stress and stability of plate-screw fixation and screw fixation in the treatment of Schatzker type IV medial tibial plateau fracture: a comparative finite element study

Variable

Model P

Model S

P value

Stress on implants (MPa)

18.78 ± 22.29; 5714

40.79 ± 48.59; 2820

<0.001

Stress on tibia and fibula (MPa)

3.79 ± 5.59; 35,144

5.82 ± 7.68; 32,653

<0.001

Displacement of models (x-axis) (mm)

0.49 ± 0.31; 38,511

1.09 ± 0.66; 26,994

<0.001

Displacement of models (y-axis) (mm)

1.97 ± 0.82; 38,511

2.10 ± 1.12; 26,994

<0.001

Displacement of models (z-axis) (mm)

0.25 ± 0.17; 38,511

0.32 ± 0.38; 26,994

<0.001

Displacement of models (sum) (mm)

1.77 ± 0.80; 38,511

2.40 ± 1.31; 26,994

<0.001

Stress on the triangular fractured fragment (EVMS) (MPa)

2.54 ± 4.28; 3473

3.79 ± 3.57; 3071

<0.001

Stress on the triangular fractured fragment (x-axis) (MPa)

2.16 ± 0.01; 3473

2.72 ± 3.55; 3071

<0.001

Stress on the triangular fractured fragment (y-axis) (MPa)

0.63 ± 1.10; 3473

0.34 ± 1.05; 3071

<0.001

Stress on the triangular fractured fragment (z-axis) (MPa)

−0.82 ± 2.03; 3473

−1.67 ± 2.22; 3071

<0.001

Model

Number of nodes

Number of elements

N/A

 Model P

38,511

206,342

N/A

 Model S

26,994

143,455

N/A

  1. N/A means not applicable in Table 1