From: Three-dimensional motions of distal syndesmosis during walking
ROM | Condition | Dorsi(+)/plantarflexion (−) | Inversion(+)/eversion(−) | Internal(+)/external rotation(−) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Present study | Normal gait 3D/2D registration | 2.98 ± 1.10° | 5.94 ± 1.52° | 5.99 ± 2.00° |
Huber et al. [9] | Cadaver maximal plantar to dorsiflexion | 1.18 ± 0.57° | 1.18 ± 0.36° | 2.78 ± 1.08° |
Lundgren et al. [13] | Normal gait intracortical pins | 4.78 ± 1.68° | 3.38 ± 1.28° | 3.58 ± 1.28° |
Slow running intracortical pins | 3.3 ± 2.4° | 2.3 ± 0.9° | 1.6 ± 0.3° |