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Table 1 Histological grading system used to determine the rotator cuff healing outcomes

From: Augmentation with an ovine forestomach matrix scaffold improves histological outcomes of rotator cuff repair in a rat model

 

Collagen fibre density

Collagen fibre orientation

Bone-tendon interface

Vascularity

Inflammation

0

None

None

0–24 % interdigitation

Abundant vascular network

Abundant inflammatory cells

1

Low

Disorganised fibres

25–49 % interdigitation

Moderate vascular network

Moderate inflammatory cells

2

Medium

Moderate alignment

50–75 % interdigitation

Minimal vascular network

Minimal inflammatory cells

3

High

Highly aligned

>75 % interdigitation

No vascular network

No inflammatory cells